Why Upper Trap Pain Might Actually Be a Shoulder Blade Problem.
A physical therapist explains why one patient's upper trap pain when turning her head left traced back to an unevenly positioned shoulder blade, not the trap muscle itself. The fix combined 1 minute of lacrosse ball soft tissue work with a serratus punch exercise to correct the movement root cause.
Key takeaways
- Upper trap pain on head rotation can be caused by a downwardly rotated shoulder blade rather than the trap muscle itself.
- Manually protracting the shoulder blade back to a normal position eliminated the patient's pain instantly during testing, confirming the shoulder blade as the source.
- The fix required two steps: 1 minute of lacrosse ball soft tissue work on tight back muscles, then a serratus punch exercise to strengthen the serratus anterior.
- The serratus anterior's job is to glide the shoulder blade around the rib cage, and strengthening it corrected the underlying movement root cause.
- According to Squat University, addressing soft tissue tightness alone is not enough — you also need to fix the movement root cause for lasting relief.
Why does turning my head cause upper trap pain?
Upper trap pain when turning your head can come from an uneven shoulder blade position, not just a tight trap muscle. In the case described by Squat University, a patient felt pain in her right upper trap every time she turned her head to the left. A shoulder blade assessment showed her right shoulder blade sat in a more downwardly rotated position compared to the left side.
To confirm the connection, the shoulder blade was manually protracted forward into a more normal position while she turned her head again. The pain vanished immediately, showing the trap pain was directly tied to how the shoulder blade was sitting on the rib cage — not a problem in the trap tissue itself.
How do you fix a downwardly rotated shoulder blade?
Fixing a downwardly rotated shoulder blade takes two steps: releasing the tight muscles pulling it out of position, then strengthening the muscle that should be controlling it. Squat University walked through the exact sequence used with this patient:
- Soft tissue work: Use a lacrosse ball for 1 minute on the tight tissues in the back that are pulling the shoulder blade into the bad position.
- Serratus punch: Perform this exercise to strengthen the serratus anterior, the muscle responsible for gliding the shoulder blade around the rib cage.
After this combination, the patient's upper trap pain was resolved because the movement root cause — not just the symptom — was addressed.
Is soft tissue work alone enough to fix shoulder pain?
No — soft tissue work alone is not enough for lasting relief, according to Squat University. In the caption for this video, he specifically notes that soft tissue work "can be a helpful part of a comprehensive fix" but you then "need to work on the movement root cause to fix the issue for good."
In this case, the lacrosse ball work released the tight tissues, but it was the serratus punch strengthening exercise that corrected the actual mechanical fault — the shoulder blade's poor gliding pattern around the rib cage — and made the fix permanent rather than temporary.
Notable quotes
Here's the secret to finding lasting relief for pain in that upper trap area. It starts by looking lower at your shoulder blades.
If I had her push her arm forward, protracting the shoulder blade back to a more normal position, and then she turned her head, the pain vanished.
By addressing the movement root cause, this was now pain-free.
Frequently asked questions
What causes upper trap pain when turning your head to one side?
According to Squat University, upper trap pain when turning your head can be caused by an unevenly positioned shoulder blade rather than the trap muscle itself. In one patient's case, her right shoulder blade was more downwardly rotated than her left, and correcting its position instantly stopped the pain when she turned her head.
How do you know if shoulder blade position is causing your trap pain?
Test it by manually protracting the shoulder blade forward into a more normal position, then repeat the movement that usually causes pain. In the case Squat University describes, pushing the patient's arm forward to protract her shoulder blade made her upper trap pain vanish immediately when she turned her head, confirming the shoulder blade was the source.
What is a serratus punch and how does it help shoulder pain?
A serratus punch is an exercise that strengthens the serratus anterior, the muscle that glides the shoulder blade around the rib cage. Squat University used it as step two in fixing a patient's upper trap pain, after first releasing tight back tissues with a lacrosse ball, to correct the shoulder blade's movement root cause.
How long should you do lacrosse ball soft tissue work for shoulder pain?
In the routine Squat University describes, the patient did 1 minute of lacrosse ball soft tissue work on the tight tissues in her back that were pulling her shoulder blade out of position. This was step one, done before the serratus punch strengthening exercise.
Is it a misconception that trap pain always comes from the trap muscle itself?
Yes — Squat University's case shows trap pain can originate from a shoulder blade positioning problem rather than the trap muscle. His patient's right upper trap pain was fully explained by her downwardly rotated shoulder blade, and fixing that mechanical root cause, not just treating the trap directly, resolved her pain for good.
Full transcript
0:09Identifying the shoulder blade root cause of upper trap pain
Here's the secret to finding lasting relief for pain in that upper trap area. It starts by looking lower at your shoulder blades. Anytime this patient of mine would turn her head to the left, she got pain in her right upper trap. And when I checked out her shoulder blades, I found her right one was positioned more downwardly rotated compared to the left.
But check this out. If I had her push her arm forward, protracting the shoulder blade back to a more normal position, and then she turned her head, the pain vanished. So this showed the pain in her upper trap was associated with an uneven position of her shoulder blade. So step 1 to fix, we needed to address the tight muscles that pull the shoulder blade into that bad position.
So she grabbed a lacrosse ball and did 1 minute of soft tissue work on those tight tissues in the back. We then used a serratus punch to strengthen the serratus anterior to glide the shoulder blade around the rib cage. And by addressing the movement root cause, This was now pain-free.
0:30Testing the shoulder blade theory by protraction
0:40Fix: lacrosse ball soft tissue work and serratus punch
Mentioned in this video
- Squat University
- serratus anterior
- serratus punch
- upper trapezius
- shoulder blade downward rotation
- lacrosse ball